Understanding the K-Factor Table for Valves and Fittings
The K‑Factor table quantifies pressure loss through valves and fittings, enabling accurate pipe‑system design and pump selection. This article explains the governing…
Read guidePump engineering, without the guesswork
Practical hydraulic calculators and field-ready reference guides for engineers, operators, designers, and technically minded owners.
Illustrative duty point — use the System Curve calculator for your data.
Start with a number
Choose a task. Every result includes the method, units, assumptions, and practical guardrails.
Gateway calculation
Combine static elevation, pipe losses, vessel pressure, and velocity head in one defensible system requirement.
TDH = (hd − hs) + (hfd + hfs) + (Pd − Ps)·K / SG + Δhv
K is the pressure-to-head constant: 2.31 ft per psi (US) or 10.2 m per bar (SI), for water at SG = 1.
For preliminary sizing and educational use. Verify final design against manufacturer performance curves and applicable codes; final designs should be reviewed by a licensed professional engineer.
A defensible workflow
Learn the method
The K‑Factor table quantifies pressure loss through valves and fittings, enabling accurate pipe‑system design and pump selection. This article explains the governing…
Read guideA detailed reference on how water density, vapor pressure, and viscosity vary with temperature. Includes derivations, US‑SI examples, typical tables, and practical…
Read guideUnderstanding pipe roughness is essential for accurate head‑loss calculations in pump and piping design. This reference compiles standard roughness values, explains the…
Read guide